Association of Acupuncture Science Practitioners

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What is Acupuncture?

Acupuncture derived from Latin, acus (needle) and punctura (to puncture). In modern times, Acupuncture is classified as a form of alternative medicine, though it is rapidly emerging as an independent therapeutic approach. It is commonly used for pain relief, though it is also used to treat a wide range of conditions.The majority of people seek out acupuncture for musculoskeletal problems, including low back pain shoulder stiffness, and knee pain, while others also undergo acupuncture for various clinical conditions like Asthma, Neuralgias, Migraine, Hair loss etc.

Acupuncture is the stimulation of specific acupuncture points along the ‘meridians’ of the body using thin needles. It can be associated with the application of heat, pressure, or laser light to these points. Traditionally, acupuncture is individualised and based on philosophy and intuition, but is supported by scientific research in modern times.

In modern acupuncture, a diagnostic consultation includes detailed case taking, taking the pulse on both arms and inspecting the tongue. Then the treatment sessions are designed according to the needs of the patient. A common treatment plan for a single complaint usually involves six to twelve treatments. A typical session entails lying still while approximately five to twenty needles are inserted; for the majority of cases, the needles will be left in place for ten to twenty minutes.

Acupuncturists generally practice acupuncture as an overall system of care, which includes using traditional diagnostic techniques, acupuncture needling, and other adjunctive treatments. Other forms of Complimentary treatments like Herbs, Homoeopathy, Naturopathy are also often used.

Traditional acupuncture involves needle insertion, moxibustion and cupping therapy. In traditional acupuncture, the acupuncturist decides which points to treat by observing and questioning the patient to make a diagnosis according to the tradition used.
The four diagnostic methods are:

inspection,

auscultation and olfaction,

inquiring,

and palpation.

Inspection focuses on the face and particularly on the tongue, including analysis of the tongue size, shape, tension, color and coating, and the absence or presence of teeth marks around the edge. Auscultation and olfaction involves listening for particular sounds (such as wheezing) and attending to body odor. Inquiring involves focusing on the “seven inquiries”: chills and fever; perspiration; appetite, thirst and taste; defecation and urination; pain; sleep; and menses. Palpation is focusing on feeling the body for tender “A-shi” points and feeling the left and right radial pulses.

Needles:

The most common mechanism of stimulation of acupuncture points employs penetration of the skin by thin metal needles, which are manipulated manually or the needle may be further stimulated by electrical stimulation (electroacupuncture). Acupuncture needles are typically made of stainless steel, making them flexible and preventing them from rusting or breaking. Needles are usually disposed of after each use to prevent contamination.

Needling technique 

Insertion:

The skin is sterilized and needles are inserted, frequently with a plastic guide tube. Needles may be manipulated in various ways, including spinning, flicking, or moving up and down relative to the skin. Since most pain is felt in the superficial layers of the skin, a quick insertion of the needle is recommended. Often the needles are stimulated by hand in order to cause a dull, localized, aching sensation that is called ‘de qi’, as well as “needle grasp,” a tugging feeling felt by the acupuncturist and generated by a mechanical interaction between the needle and skin. Acupuncture can be painful in the hands of an untrained acupuncturist. The skill level of the acupuncturist may influence how painful the needle insertion is, and a sufficiently skilled practitioner may be able to insert the needles without causing any pain.

Related practices:

Acupressure uses physical pressure applied to acu-points by the hand or elbow, or with various devices.

Moxibustion, the burning of cone-shaped preparations of moxa (made from dried herbs) on or near the skin, moxibustion is used for treating chronic diseases. 

Cupping Therapy is a local suction created on the skin to mobilizes blood flow

Electro Acupuncture is a form of acupuncture in which acupuncture needles are attached
to a device that generates continuous electric pulses

Acupuncture point injection is the injection of various substances into acupoints.

Auriculo Therapy commonly known as ear acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, or auriculo acupuncture involves inserting needles to stimulate points on the ear.

Scalp acupuncture, is based on reflexological considerations regarding the scalp.

Cosmetic acupuncture is the use of acupuncture in an attempt to reduce wrinkleson the face.

History and Evolution of Acupunture

ACUPUNCTURE IN INDIA

Acupuncture has been practised in India for thousands of years as a part of Ayurveda.It is common to see Indian villagers with earrings placed at specific points in the ear, to treat diseases elsewhere in the body.Many villagers also have scars on the abdomen, as a result of cauterization carried out to treat pain in the abdomen. This is similiar to moxibuxtion or heat treatment, which is used in Chinese medicine.

Asstated in this verse from Shusrut Samhita

Which means that to cure a disease , inducingthe method of puncturing, pressuring and heating the body is enough more thanany other systems of medicine.

The other systems are part of of the Ayurvedicsection of Atharva veda and Suchi Veda (Acupuncture ) was part of Atharva Vedawhich also had many other sections like Dhanur Veda etc.

Atharva-Veda (Knowledge of Atharvan; a priest’sspells of the mystic fire ceremony)

Comprised of the following medical sections

  1. a) Ayur-Veda (science of self/life): Eight Branches (Ashtanga= Ashta/Anga)
  1. Internal Medicine (Kayachikitsa):prevention, etiology, prognosis, management of disease
  2. Surgery (Shalya Tantra)
  3. Ear, Nose, Throat, and Eye (Shalakya Tantra):
  4. Pediatrics (Kaumarbhritya):preconception, prenatal, postnatal
  5. Toxicology (Agada Tantra):purification through external medicine
  6. Psychiatry (Bhuta Vidya)
  7. Rejuvenation (Rasayana):prevention and promotion of health
  8. Aphrodesiacs (Vajikarana): enhancement ofsexual vitality

 

  1. b) Suchi-Veda (science ofpiercing with a needle) [Skt: to point, or indicate

(suc): Ayurveda has used bone and bronzeneedles, which eventually became gold and silver (eg.types of needles: ara, kuthari,atimukha, badisha)

There has been a rich exchange of ideas, philosophy and literature between India and China overthousands of years. Travellers and scholars from India went to China to teach and pilgrims from China came to visit Buddhist shrines and universities inIndia. This allowed Acupuncture which actually originated in India to spread to China.

In India, Ayurveda was a highly developed and effective system of medicine and Acupuncture was only used for those diseases that did not respond to Ayurveda treatment. As there were thousands of herbs that were effective for different diseases, Acupuncture was not as widely practised in India as it was in some parts of China. As explained earlier, in northwest China, very few herbs were available,so here traditional practitioners developed Acupuncture in to a highly advanced science.

With the onset of British rule and their promotion of the Western system of medicine, the art ofAcupuncture was largely lost. It was practised only by a few village doctors with a very basic knowledge of certain “effective points” which were passed down from father to son. It is only recently that there has been a resurgence of interest in Acupuncture in India, fuelled by the intense worldwide awareness of its efficacy in curing a multitude of ailments.

Health Panacea Called AM

Meridian Proof

Science Finally Proves Meridians Exist

By Azriel ReShel on Wednesday April 20th, 2016

What the Merging of Spirituality and Science means for you?

“In every culture and in every medical tradition before ours, healing was accomplished by moving energy.” – Albert Szent- Gyorgyi, Biochemist and Nobel Prize Winner.

For centuries the ancient wisdom keepers and healers in several traditions had a keen understanding of the energetic body. The healing traditions from China, India, Japan and Tibet, as well as other countries all spoke of energy channels, meridians or nadis along which the vital energy flowed. Life was considered to be a bio-electrical and vibrational energy phenomenon and so health revolved around balancing energy through various means. Life existed because of life force and energy running through and animating the body, ensuring we can move, breathe, digest food, think 

Energy channels

This vital life force or chi, is composed of two kinds of forces, yin and yang, and flows along a sophisticated network of energy pathways, or highways, circuiting the body. Over 2000 years ago ancient cultures knew of the existence of these energy channels. They were called ‘sen’ in Thailand, ‘nadis’ in India, ‘meridians’, ‘channels’ or ‘vessels’ in China and Japan, and ‘channels’ in Tibet. In India, where many eastern healing arts developed, there were said to be 72 000 nadis or energy pathways. Disease is believed to be a blockage in the energy flow of these channels. A range of healing traditions, including acupuncture, acupressure, massage and yoga, are founded on the principle of the existence of energy channels or pathways, known as meridians, or nadis, running around the body in an expansive network.

While it may seem a little airy fairy to some to consider the energy body while we have flesh and bone, at source we are an energy field, embedded into another energy field. Our bodies are electromagnetic in nature and science has measured these frequencies with advanced machines, like EKG’s and MRI scanning, for many years. Numerous studies demonstrate these energy pathways and points conduct electricity even when needles aren’t used. And the massage technique of Shiatsu have been found to stimulate the same energetic effects. Similarly, Qigong,Tai Chi and the postures of yoga, have been found to increase electrical conductance at acupoints, yet science never believed in the existence of meridians until now.

Scientific Research

Recently scientists at Seoul National University confirmed the existence of meridians, which they refer to as the “primovascular system.” They say that this system is a crucial part of the cardiovascular system.

Previously, North Korean scientist Kim Bong-Han proposed that he had found meridians in the early 1960’s. Dr Kim Bong- Han showed over 50 years ago that new tubular structures exist inside and outside of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, as well as on the surface of internal organs and under the dermis. He believed they were the traditional meridian lines. The meridians were called Bonghan ducts or channels, after his research, but now the existence of this system in various organs has been corroborated by further research. The current Korean researchers now believe the primovascular system is in fact the physical component of the Acupuncture Meridian System. And it has also been suggested that this system is involved in channelling the flow of energy and information relayed by biophotons (electromagnetic waves of light) and DNA.

Scientists injected a special staining dye which coloured the meridians

The Korean scientists studying oriental medicine with biophysical methods injected a special staining dye which coloured the meridians. By injecting the dye onto acupuncture points, they were able to see thin lines. These did not show up at non-acupuncture point sites where there are no meridians. The researchers discovered that the meridian lines are not confined to the skin, but are in fact a concrete duct system through which liquid flows, and that this liquid aggregates to form stem cells.

Previously, scientists used a combination of imaging techniques and CT scans to observe concentrated points of microvascular structures that clearly correspond to the map of acupuncture points created by Chinese energy practitioners in ancient times. In a study published in the Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, researchers used contrast CT imaging with radiation on both non-acupuncture points and acupuncture points. The CT scans revealed clear distinctions between the non-acupuncture point and acupuncture point anatomical structures.

The meridian system

There are 12 primary paired meridians and two single mid meridians, six yang and six yin. The yang meridians run down the body and the yin meridians flow up the body. Each meridian is also related to an element. Each meridian is most active at a certain time of the day or night and each meridian is influenced by an element or season.

The nature of meridians, in their elemental structure, and as vessels for the life force, show the intricacy and profound connection of our body at a cellular level, to the universe. We are intimately connected by the elements, energetic structure and flow of energy, to all life, at a cellular, physical level. Our earth is also said to have energetic pathways or ley lines, akin to meridians.

How are meridians related to health?

Our bodies need balance. A balanced flow or energy, not too much or too little, is conducive to good health. This is the same in the way we live our lives. Balance is paramount. Just enough food, water and a healthy balanced lifestyle. As the Buddha said: “middle way” or moderation in all things. We can see this harmony and balance in life, as the balance between the energies of yin and yang – or more simplistically, masculine and feminine – the two opposing and catalyzing energies of the universe.

Status & Role Of Ayush & Local Health Traditions

Coming Soon

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