Refers to a subjective feeling of something stuck in the throat which can neither
be swallowed down nor spit up. In the Chinese literature the something stuck in
the throat is described as feeling similar to a piece of meat. This relatively commonly
seen condition corresponds to both physiological and psychological conditions in
terms of Western nosology.
Relevant Western Diseases
Hysteria, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, psychoneurosis and possibly western
medical conditions
Differential Diagnosis
Medical Disorders
- Degenerative neurologic disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and myasthenia
gravis
- Seizure Disorders
- Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
- Myocardial Infarction
Psychiatric Disorders
- Conversion Disorder
- Somatoform Disorder
- Somatic Delusion in Schizophrenia
- Hypochndriasis
- Disassociative Disorders
- Malingering
- Factitious Disorders
TCM Etiology & Pathogenesis
“The feeling of constriction or something stuck in the throat is believed to be
due to phlegm blocking the orifice of the throat. This phlegm may be engendered
by spleen vacuity or it may be brewed and transformed by some sort of evil heat.
However, no matter where and how it is formed, it is rafted up to lodge up in the
throat by either upwardly counterflowing Qi due to liver depression or some species
of evil heat.”
“Emotional disorder is the primary etiological factor, such as prolonged anger,
depression and anxiety which causes Qi and internal Zang Fu disharmony leading to
Mei He Qi. Emotional disharmony causes confusion of the Qi mechanism and injures
the internal organs generating the phlegm; the Qi and phlegm stagnate together and
get stuck in the throat to cause this disease. Deviated Shen types or phlegm damp
types can accelerate the pathology or can easily catch this disease”
Prognosis
This disease will be resolved after proper treatment, the treatment may be short
or long depending on the pathological situation. In general, Qi level pathology
is much easier to resolve; sticky phlegm and blood level pathologies will last longer.
Diagnosis
A. Feeling of something stuck in the throat and difficulty cleaning it out B. History
of depression, anxiety, anger, and moodiness C. Phlegm damp constitution D. No clear
evidence in western medicine Should have A, then refer others
TCM Pattern Differentiation
Liver Qi and Phlegm Stagnation in the Throat , Shen Irritable
Feeling of something stuck in the throat and difficulty clearing it out by coughing
or swallowing, depression, anxiety, easily angered and moody, chest pressure or
abdominal distention
Tongue : pink tongue, white coat
Pulse : wiry
Acupuncture Treatment : CV-17, CV-22, CV-23, LR-2, LR-3, PC-6,
ST-36, ST-40, SP-9
Phlegm Qi Depression and Binding
Feeling of something caught in the back of the throat which can neither be spit
up or swallowed down, chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, profuse phlegm,
irritability, possible PMS, menstrual irregularity, or fibrocystic lumps in the
breast in females.
Tongue : slimy white coat
Pulse : slippery, bowstring
Treatment Principle : Move the Qi and downbear counterflow, transform
phlegm and disinhibit the throat Acupuncture Treatment: LR-3, PC-6, ST-40, ST-36,
CV-17, CV-12, CV-22.
Phlegm Heat Harassing
Feeling of something caught in the back of the throat which can neither be spit
up or swallowed down, chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, profuse phlegm,
irritability, possible PMS, menstrual irregularity, or fibrocystic lumps in the
breast in females.
Tongue : red tongue, slimy yellow coat
Pulse : slippery, bowstring, rapid
Treatment Principle : Clear Heat and transform phlegm, resolve
depression and disinhibit the throat Acupuncture Treatment: LR-2, ST-41, ST-40,
CV-22, CV-17, CV-12.
Yin Vacuity-Liver Depression
Feeling of something caught in the back of the throat which can neither be coughed
up or swallowed down, dry mouth and throat, 5-palm heat, lingering rib-side pain,
possible menstrual pain or PMS, possible scanty, delayed, or blocked menstruation
Tongue : red tongue, scanty coat
Pulse : slippery, bowstring, rapid
Treatment Principle : Principle: Enrich Yin and downbear fire,
emolliate the liver and scatter nodulation Acupuncture Treatment: Tonify: LU-7,
KI-6, SP-6; Even technique: LR-3, LR-14, CV-22, ST-40
Lung-Kidney Yin Vacuity, Phlegm Fire Flaring Upward
Feeling of something caught in the back of the throat which can neither be spit
up or swallowed down, dry mouth and throat, thirst but no great desire to drink,
5-palm heat, afternoon tidal heat, possible night sweats, possible palpitations,
vexation and agitation, insomnia, tinnitus, dizziness
Tongue : red tongue, dry and/or scanty, possibly yellow coat
Pulse : bowstring, fine, rapid
Treatment Principle : Nourish the lungs and enrich the kidneys,
clear heat and disinhibit the throat Acupuncture Treatment: LU-7, KI-6, SP-6, ST-40,
St-44, CV-22. Even technique
Blood Stasis Obstructing the Network Vessels
Feeling of something caught in the back of the throat which can neither be spit
up or swallowed down, chest, rib-side, or abdominal fixed or piercing pain, possible
menstrual irregularity and/or dysmenorrheal in females, enduring disease worse symptoms
get worse in the afternoon or evening, spider nevi or varicosities, dark dusky complexion
Tongue : dark purplish tongue or possible static spots and macules
Pulse : bowstring, choppy, possibly bound
Treatment Principle : Quicken the Blood and transform stasis, free
the flow of the network vessels and disinhibit the throat
Acupuncture Principle : LU-7, KI-6, SP-6, ST-40, St-44, CV-22.